Stations of the Cross
There are so many Catholic practices that we do throughout the Church year that just sort of exist in the Catholic ethos; if you’re like me (at least before I entered seminary), I never stopped twice to think about why we do them or where they came from. Perhaps for you, Stations of the Cross is one of those things.
I can remember praying the Stations of the Cross during Lent during my grade school days—but to be honest, if I didn’t go to a Catholic grade school and seminary, I still don’t know if I’d know what they are or how to pray them!
Simply put, the Stations of the Cross (also known as the Via Crucis or “Way of the Cross”) are a devotion meant to help us pray through the Passion and Death of Jesus. It consists of 14 “stations,” or small meditations on different moments of the Passion—from His condemnation to death to His burial in Joseph of Arimathea’s tomb. You’ve probably noticed in just about every Catholic church that the “Stations” are often located along the side walls of the church.
Traditionally, when the stations are prayed (often during Lent or on the Fridays of the Church year, as Friday is the day that commemorates the Lord’s death on the cross), the priest or leader walks from station to station, sometimes accompanied by a cross-bearer and/or candles, representing the journey of walking with Jesus as He endures His final Passion. Between stations, it has also become traditional to sing a stanza of the 13th-century hymn “Stabat Mater,” which sings of Mary’s sufferings as Jesus endures His crucifixion. (Interestingly enough, the “Stabat Mater” used to be a sequence sung before the Gospel on the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows, but it has since been suppressed as a sequence.)
The Stations of the Cross as a devotion can be traced back to the days of the Emperor Constantine and began in the Holy Land itself. There, it became traditional over the years for the many pilgrims to the holy sites to walk the very path that Jesus strode on His way to Calvary, now known as the Via Dolorosa (or Sorrowful Way). As they would walk the “way of the cross,” they would stop at various points to commemorate an aspect of Christ’s Passion, thus developing a very early version of our current devotion. The current number and form of the devotion was standardized much more recently, probably in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Stations of the Cross is a beautiful devotion, but one that I think needs a bit of practice in order to become “comfortable” with. It can be a little overwhelming the first time, what with all the standing and genuflecting and singing and movement. But do yourself a favor and stop in once or twice on it—once it becomes a little less foreign to us, it’s a beautiful way to enter into the journey that is our Lent: the journey of walking with Christ to the Cross as He endures His passion, but always with the hope that at Easter, His glory will dawn anew.
In our parish, the Stations of the Cross are offered on the Fridays of Lent at 5:30 pm. Please feel free to join us and visit our fish fry afterwards!
Keep spreading joy!
Fr. Friedel